The waters of the Sūŗ mer (Great Sea or Baltic Sea) and Piški mer (Lesser Sea or Gulf of Rīga) meet at Cape Kūolka.
(Photo: Uldis Balodis; Kūolka (Kolka), Livonian Coast, Latvia, 2019)

Resources and Publications

This section includes resources – articles and other materials by project members on the Southernmost Finnic languages and their prosody. During the course of this project, publications and presentations by project members will also be placed in this section.

The Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics published a special issue on the South Estonian language islands in 2021 and four special issues on Livonian in 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2022. These five issues provide extensive background on Southernmost Finnic.

Southernmost Finnic

2021. The South Estonian language islands in the context of the Central Baltic area. Miina Norvik, Uldis Balodis, Valts Ernštreits, Gunta Kļava, Helle Metslang, Karl Pajusalu, Eva Saar.

2021. Broken tone in Leivu and Livonian. Pire Teras, Tuuli Tuisk.

Courland and Salaca Livonian

2018. Acoustics of stød in Livonian. Tuuli Tuisk.

2015. Livonian word prosody. Tuuli Tuisk.

Lutsi and Leivu South Estonian

2016. Broken tone in South Estonian dialects in Latvia. Uldis Balodis, Karl Pajusalu, Pire Teras.

2010. Quantity in Leivu. Pire Teras.